{"id":1027,"date":"2021-09-08T09:56:35","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T01:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/104.es\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2021-09-08T09:56:35","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T01:56:35","slug":"python-read-online-xml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/python-read-online-xml\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8b80\u53d6\u7dda\u4e0aXML\u8cc7\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528requests\u6a21\u7d44\u53bb\u8b80\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9047\u5230XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4json\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f97\u9ebb\u7169\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7528\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8b80\u53d6\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u8eca\u8def\u7dda\u5230\u7ad9\u6642\u523b\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7db2\u5740\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>https:\/\/data.gov.tw\/dataset\/43836<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u9801\u4e0a\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1577\" height=\"122\" src=\"http:\/\/104es.nkust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1.png 1577w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1-300x23.png 300w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1-1024x79.png 1024w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1-768x59.png 768w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-1-1536x119.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1577px) 100vw, 1577px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u8eca\u8def\u7ddaid\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8def\u7ddaid\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff08\u4f8b\u59821421\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7ddaid\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/data.gov.tw\/dataset\/43874\">https:\/\/data.gov.tw\/dataset\/43874<\/a>\u4e2d\u6240\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684CSV\u6a94\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u50b3\u56de\u4e00\u500bXML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1151\" height=\"551\" src=\"http:\/\/104es.nkust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-2.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-2.png 1151w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-2-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-2-1024x490.png 1024w, https:\/\/104.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-2-768x368.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1151px) 100vw, 1151px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Python\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505axmltodict\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aXML\u8f49\u63db\u6210Python\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88dd\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>pip install xmltodict<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u7562\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u53d6\u51fa\u6b64\u66421421\u9019\u689d\u516c\u8eca\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u6240\u6709\u505c\u9760\u7ad9\u4e4b\u5230\u7ad9\u9810\u4f30\u6642\u523b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import requests\nimport xmltodict\nurl = \"https:\/\/ibus.tbkc.gov.tw\/xmlbus\/GetEstimateTime.xml?routeIds=1421\"\nhtml = requests.get(url).text\ndata = xmltodict.parse(html)\nstops = data&#091;\"BusDynInfo\"]&#091;\"BusInfo\"]&#091;\"Route\"]&#091;\"EstimateTime\"]\nfor stop in stops:\n    print(stop&#091;\"@StopName\"], stop&#091;\"@comeTime\"])<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u91d1\u7345\u6e56\u7ad9 10:20\n\u91d1\u9f0e\u8def\u53e3 10:20\n\u91d1\u5c71\u8def\u53e3 10:20\n\u9f0e\u897f\u91cc 10:21\n\u9f0e\u91d1\u570b\u5c0f 10:22\n\u9f0e\u91d1\u570b\u4e2d 10:23\n\u548c\u9806\u8857\u53e3 10:25\n\u5927\u9806\u6c11\u65cf\u8def\u53e3 10:26\n\u6148\u6fdf\u975c\u601d\u5802(\u9f8d\u83ef\u570b\u4e2d) 10:27\n\u5927\u9806\u4e00\u8def(\u597d\u5e02\u591a) 10:28\n\u6377\u904b\u51f9\u5b50\u5e95\u7ad9(\u5927\u9806\u4e00\u8def) 10:30\n\u9f8d\u83ef\u570b\u5c0f 10:32\n\u9f8d\u5fb7\u8def\u53e3(\u5927\u9806\u4e00\u8def) 10:32\n\u88d5\u8aa0\u8def\u53e3(\u5927\u9806\u4e00\u8def) 10:33\n\u9f8d\u5b50\u91cc 09:54\n\u8b8a\u96fb\u6240(\u4e2d\u83ef\u4e8c\u8def) 09:55\n\u4e5d\u5982\u4e09\u8def\u53e3 09:56\n\u81fa\u9435\u4e09\u584a\u539d\u7ad9(\u4e2d\u83ef\u8def) 09:58\n\u4e09\u6c11\u5e02\u5834 09:59\n\u4e03\u8ce2\u4e8c\u8def\u53e3(\u4e2d\u83ef\u4e09\u8def) 10:00\n\u516d\u5408\u4e8c\u8def\u53e3 10:01\n\u6377\u904b\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u7ad9 10:03\n\u53f0\u7063\u9280\u884c(\u5065\u4fdd\u7f72) 10:04\n\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928(\u9ad8\u96c4\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5fc3) 10:05\n\u6377\u904b\u9e7d\u57d5\u57d4\u7ad9(\u5927\u4ec1\u8def) 10:07\n\u6377\u904b\u9e7d\u57d5\u57d4\u7ad9(\u5927\u4ec1\u8def) 10:07\n\u5927\u667a\u8def(\u5149\u69ae\u570b\u5c0f) 10:07\n\u5927\u667a\u8def\u53e3(\u4e94\u798f\u56db\u8def) 10:09\n\u5927\u6210\u8857\u53e3(\u8f15\u8ecc\u771f\u611b\u78bc\u982d\u7ad9) 10:09\n\u9ad8\u96c4\u5973\u4e2d(\u771f\u611b\u78bc\u982d) 10:11\n\u6f22\u795e\u767e\u8ca8 10:13\n\u82d3\u96c5\u5e02\u5834 10:13\n\u81ea\u5f37\u4e09\u8def\u53e3(\u56db\u7dad\u56db\u8def) 10:15\n\u4e2d\u83ef\u56db\u8def\u53e3 10:16\n\u82d3\u96c5\u570b\u4e2d 10:18\n\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8def\u53e3(\u56db\u7dad\u4e09\u8def) 10:19\n\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u6a13(\u56db\u7dad\u4e09\u8def) 10:20\n\u5fa9\u83ef\u4e2d\u5b78 10:21\n\u5149\u83ef\u8def\u53e3(\u56db\u7dad\u4e8c\u8def) 10:23\n\u5ee3\u6771\u4e00\u8857\u53e3 10:23\n\u9577\u9752\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3 10:24\n\u8f15\u8ecc\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u7ad9(\u51f1\u65cb\u91ab\u9662) 10:26\n\u56db\u7dad\u4e00\u8def 10:27\n\u798f\u5b89\u8def\u53e3 10:28\n\u6377\u904b\u4e94\u584a\u539d\u7ad9(\u798f\u5fb7\u4e09\u8def) 10:28\n\u5efa\u570b\u4e00\u8def\u53e3 10:31\n\u798f\u5fb7\u5e02\u5834 10:32\n\u61b2\u653f\u8def\u53e3 10:34\n\u81fa\u9435\u79d1\u5de5\u9928\u7ad9 09:55\n\u5927\u9806\u89ba\u6c11\u8def\u53e3(\u79d1\u5de5\u9928) 09:56\n\u6a39\u5fb7\u5bb6\u5546 09:57\n\u6b63\u8208\u570b\u5c0f 09:58\n\u5efa\u5de5\u8def\u53e3(\u9ad8\u96c4\u9ad8\u5de5) 10:00\n\u5927\u9806\u4e8c\u8def 10:01\n\u9f0e\u5c71\u8857\u53e3 10:02\n\u9f0e\u91d1\u570b\u4e2d 10:04\n\u9f0e\u91d1\u570b\u5c0f 10:05\n\u9f0e\u897f\u91cc 10:07\n\u91d1\u5c71\u8def\u53e3 10:08\n\u91d1\u9f0e\u8def\u53e3 10:08\n\u91d1\u7345\u6e56\u7ad9 10:08<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528requests\u6a21\u7d44\u53bb\u8b80\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9047\u5230XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4json\u683c\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f97\u9ebb\u7169\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9084\u597d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7528\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/104.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}